Saturday, October 23, 2010

A Man After God's Own Heart 2 Samuel 7

This week's lesson presents a turning point in the life of David, the Israelite nation, and all people who come to recognize the covenant relationship of grace and forgiveness. David was a man after God's own heart, yet we read of his failure and sin, over and over. What set David apart from others?

Read what F.M. Perry suggests:

David himself once wrote, "Deliver my soul from the wicked, ... from men of the world, whose portion is in this life, and whose belly Thou dost fill with thy treasure, ...As for me, I shall behold Thy face in brightness, I will be satisfied with Thy likeness when I awake." (Psalm 17:14, 15). David knew the danger of close association with wicked men and wanted to be delivered from them. Yet, almost without realizing it, he was sucked into the maelstrom of evil present in his world. If this could happen to David, referred to in Biblical history as a man after God's heart, could it not, and does it not, happen to us today?
 © 2002, F. M. Perry

See below artist's idea of interior of Solomon's Temple

The prayer of David offered in thanksgiving for the plans of the Temple show David's humility and true love for God. His prayer is in response to the message from God which promises David and all his family an everlasting home, one that results in the birth of the Savior for all mankind. This is the new covenant that does not depend on man's work or natural goodness. It is the unconditional covenant of God's love for mankind. It is the turning point from a standard that demands  kill or be killed, the winner takes all, or the first will be first. This new covenant says God is love; the last shall be first; we are to love one another; forgive one another; and lay down our life for our friends.

David was sorry for his sins. He sincerely confessed and asked for forgiveness many times. But, he still had to face the consequences of his sins. After the adultery with Bathsheba and the murder of Uriah, David began to lose his innocence and simple faith. He lost the strong but simple faith which he experienced as a youthful soldier whom "God was with". His military campaigns often ended in failure. His political decisions resulted in bad outcomes. His family relationships were terrible with bother murdering brother and brother raping sister. He lost sons in battle and experienced heart-breaking rejection by one rebellious son (Absolom). But, we don't remember David for his professional and family failures. We remember David because he was a man after God's own heart, and he was a man who never lost God's presence in his life.



Sunday, October 17, 2010

My House, Your House week 6 Oct 17

2 Samuel 7:1 David finally had time to rest and reflect on his life.

            He is able to reflect on who he is and what are the goals for his life. Like many of us David had time to rest his boy but his mind kept working. Jennifer Rothschild says we think 180-300 words per minute.  This means even though we lay in bed or sit in a chair, our mind is grinding away at high speeds. This takes energy! Many concerns and worries come into our minds. For David, he was thinking about the Ark of the Covenant.

2 Samuel 7:2  Why does he have a beautiful house to live in but the Ark is still in a tent.

            The literal translation of tent in this passage is “my dwelling place” and God meant that His dwelling place is wherever his people might be. The Israelites were nomadic people who traveled from place to place and so God went with them.

2 Samuel 7:11-14, 16  God spoke to the king through the prophet Nathan. Just like Samuel to Saul, and Jeremiah to the kings in later times, Nathan interceded to God for the king. At first Nathan told David…go ahead with your plans to build. That night Nathan received a word from God. The next day, Nathan had a different word of advice. Nathan had told David that God was with him…but sometimes godly men might make decisions based on human wisdom.

2 Samuel 5:5-7  It was customary during this time in history for kings to build temples or shrines to honor a national god. 

For most of the world this meant pagan gods. For Israelites, it was Yahweh or the One True God. This was politically important but also spiritually for the people to have a central place of worship. David knew this and was motivated both politically and spiritually to honor God. We do the same thing. We want to be accepted in our church community by volunteering and supporting the work of the church, but we know we also please God through our worship, prayers, and offerings.

2 Samuel 7:8-11  God gave David a wonderful promise.

Rather than David building a house for God, God would give David a “house” or dynasty that would last forever. David’s house was made of wood and stone. God’s house was a spiritual house that included the lineage of Jesus Christ.

            Included in the promise was a new covenant for the people. See page 19 in Bible. There were many covenants in the Old Testament. This covenant was different for the first time…it include grace—or unmerited favor from God. I will bless you and love no matter what. I will never leave your sons. If they disobey, they might be punished or suffer from natural consequences but I will never withdraw from them as I did from Saul. This is a turning point for the entire Old Testament period.

Ps 89:3, 28, 29, 34, 29;      Ps 132: 11-18;     Isa 9:1-7;     Luke 1:32, 69;      Acts 13:20-36.

Page 76 in Cartledge.



Saturday, October 9, 2010

Real Men Do Cry October 10

I. David was a man after God's own heart. Why do you think the Bible makes this claim? David was an avenging soldier, a murderer, and an adulterer. If you study his life in 1 and 2 Samuel you'll see that he loved God above all else. Time and again, he confessed his sin and was willing take discipline and chastisement from God. He was also a man of integrity. He was transparent....a tell-like-it-is...what you see is what you get ...kind of a person. This says a lot about the value God places on honesty in repentance.

As we walk through some verses that are a timeline of David's life, see how he struggled, repented, but most importantly, he grieved over his losses. He was sorry for the loss, not sorry he had to face consequences. His grief was an expression of his love for others.

1. David comes to live in the palace with Saul and his family. But, there was bad blood between KIng Saul and this young soldier, even from the beginning. When foolish women sang, "Saul has killed his thousands (of Philistines), but David killed ten thousands", this placed a bitter seed in the king's heart and a division between their families for generations. It led to civil war and death as a result of jealousy and revenge. Look at the family dynamics--
            1 Sam 19:1-3 Saul tries to spear David to death

            1 Sam 19:9 His attempted murder is more than once

            1 Sam 18:21;    19:1;  1 Sam 20:32, 34.    Saul uses his own children to snare David.  He places his daughter in the position of becoming a spying wife. He even chastises his son Jonathan for befriending David. You can imagine the strife and dysfunction caused in the family relationships.

2. Poor, Saul. He was confused most all his life. He was insecure and a people pleaser. He didn't trust God and was always seeking the advice of fortune tellers and witches. One minute he was building monuments to himself, or trying to kill his son-in-law, and the next he was prophesying (or preaching) for God. 1 Sam 19:23-25.

3. David flees.  David has had enough. When his good friend Jonathan (Saul's son) warns him of Saul's intention to skill him, David asks his wife (Saul's daughter) to pretend that David is sick and distracts Saul's soldier's long enough for David to escape out of a back window. He takes off for the land of Nob. He spent some time with the good priests of the region. He needed prayer, food, and rest and the priests provided this...later they paid for this kind act of hospitality with their lives. Saul finds out about their support to David and had them executed. 1 Sam 22:17.

4. David goes to the enemy camp. David decides there is only one way to escape---hide out at the enemy's territory. He makes friends with  Achish, a pagan ruler in a neighboring territory. Achish and his people are not friendly with the Philistines nor are they friends with Israel. He's thinking David might become useful in taking plunder and maybe as a defector from Israel. David and his army of rebels and their families move to the town of Ziklag. While living in Zilag, he and his men take off once more to fight the wicked Amalekites. While they are gone, a band of Amalekites raided his town and stole all the wives and children. But God was with David and he retaliated and was able to rescues all the women and children and bring them back home.1 Sam 30:3-6.

5. Saul is defeated. Meanwhile The Philistines are attacking Saul and his army in the hill country at Gilboa. All three of Saul's sons are killed in battle. 1 Sam 31:1-3. In the end rather than have the Philistines torture him and "make sport of him", he asked his armor bearer to hasten his death. The armor bearer refused. We are not sure what happened next, whether Saul actually killed himself or whether a wandering Amalekite stumbled upon his dieing body and finished the job. At some point, the Amalekite did take the king's crown and arm band so he must have been a witness to the death. Meanwhile, the Philistines took the bodies of Saul and his sons and displayed them, beheaded, on a wall in a pagan city. The people of Jabesh Gilead, remembering how Saul had rescued them 42 years earlier, risked their lives to enter the city to rescue the bodies and bring them home for a decent burial. 1 Sam 31:11-13.

King David
II. The Old Testament is a saga that validates times of grief. We can't read through a single chapter without reading of weeping and personal loss for the people in the story. This is why we can expect, and  know, God's people will face grief. We can't escape it. Let's look at some verses that show how the "man after God's own heart" faces grief.

1 Sam 20:41. Loss of his best friend.
1 Sam 30: 4-6 Wives and children are captured by pagan enemies.
2 Sam 1:11-12 Loss of his beloved king and ruler of his beloved people.
2 Sam 2:12 ; 3:30-35. Loss of neighbor and colleague (co-worker)
2 Sam 12:15-20 Loss of infant son
2 Sam 13:37; 18: 9-14 Loss of grown son
2 Sam 18:33; 2 Sam 19: 1-4 Tragedy in the family

All of us weep for different reasons. Usually during funerals, but sometimes when someone we love is separated form us through estrangement, divorce, illness, or rejection. Like David we weep for our loss.

Reflections.

1. What message did you receive as child about crying? If male, did you receive a different message for you than for sisters or other women in the family?

2. When is it better to control your emotions; better to restrain tears? When is it better to cry?

    My tears for my mother; my husband; my father; my grandparents; my sisters; the child that never was.

3. Did you ever see a parent weep? How did that affect you?

4. How do you comfort others who are weeping?

5. What comforts you during times of grief?  We have traditions that are designed to comfort-- visitation, eulogy, flowers, gifts, food, cards.